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In Theory:

Life after death: What’s it like?

February 23, 2008

Tom Wright, Bishop of Durham in the Church of England, argues in his new book, “Surprised by Hope,” that heaven isn’t what most people think it is. He said the afterlife will be mostly like a long sleep until the Messiah returns. “Jesus’ resurrection marks the beginning of a restoration that he will complete upon his return,” Wright told Time. “Part of this will be the resurrection of all the dead, who will ‘awake,’ be embodied and participate in the renewal.” How would you best describe heaven, or the afterlife?

Anthropologists observe that a civilization projects its highest cultural value as its perception of Heaven. Warrior societies envision it as an eternal battlefield, while more pacific people imagine a peaceful abode. Others envisage a paradise of sensuality, while for others Heaven appeals more to the cerebral faculty.

Jewish culture, whose highest value is learning, foresees a union of the soul with God’s truth, a basking in His wisdom and an eternity spent poring over sacred texts, engaging in discussion, ever seeking answers and never quite reaching them — even in Heaven!

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I visualize Heaven as a vast library, composed of ancient tomes, rare manuscripts, stately folios, incunabula and first editions, which I can check out at will and for which, owing to God’s infinite mercy, there are no overdue fines.

Rabbi Mark Miller

Temple Bat Yahm

Newport Beach

What can we say with surety about heaven? We know that those in heaven will see God as he is (cf. 1 John 3:2); that is, in his essence. St. Thomas Aquinas, explaining the meaning of 1 Corinthians 15:24, says: “In heaven, the essence of the Father, Son and Holy Ghost shall be seen: This is given to the clean of heart alone and is the highest bliss.” In John 14:21, we read, “He who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him and manifest myself to him.” These passages show that the blessed will see God face-to-face.

St. Thomas also says that the desire of the saints cannot be altogether frustrated. The common desire of the saints is to see God in his essence, as the following Scripture texts indicate. Exodus 33:13 says, “Show me thy glory;” Psalm 80:19 says, “Show thy face and we shall be saved;” and John 14:8 reads, “Lord, show us the Father, and we shall be satisfied.” He concludes that the saints will therefore see God in his essence.

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