In Newport, homeowners are frustrated by drug rehab facilities and sober-living homes that they say generate noise, litter, commercial traffic and crimes such as drug use and sales.
People in other cities share similar concerns, though sometimes from different sources. Mission Viejo resident Alexandria Cole said there's a high concentration of elderly care homes where she lives.
"We're concerned because we see lots of 911 calls, fire engines," she said. "It's made our neighborhood into more of a commercial zone than it should be."
Drug and alcohol recovery homes have opened around Riverside County, where officials worry there's too little supervision. Robin Reid, a legislative assistant to the Riverside County Board of Supervisors, said she's heard some facilities give clients medication without a doctor present, and code enforcement officials have found 15 to 20 people living in a facility that was supposed to serve six.
The problem Newport Beach and other cities run into is that facilities for recovering drug addicts are protected by federal fair-housing laws. That's because addicts — if they're no longer using — are classified as handicapped and afforded the same protections against discrimination.
But one thing cities learned Friday was that antidiscrimination laws don't protect drug rehab or sober-living home operators who snub state laws or violate local rules such as building and safety codes.
Riverside City Atty. Gregory Priamos described his city's extensive program to investigate sober-living homes to make sure they're legitimate and close them down if residents are using drugs, for example.
That's useful information for Newport Beach, said Cathy Wolcott, a contract attorney for the city.
"This is the first step to working with a lot of other cities," Wolcott said.