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Dredging is just one part of solution

March 11, 2004

While reading Jo Carol Hunter's letter to the editor over my oatmeal,

I am compelled to respectfully respond to some of Hunter's statements

that imply that Upper Newport Bay is not worth the attention and

funding it gets (she calls the bay a "boondoggle"). Let me offer the

following thoughts:

Silt removal from the bay is mandated by federal law. The court's

interpretation of the Clean Water Act requires us to keep sediment

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out of the Bay and to remove it once it's there. When you drive

University Drive, near UC Irvine, you go past sediment catch basins

that the city funds (along with upstream cities) on an ongoing basis.

Those basins trap and remove upstream sediment before the sediment

gets into the Upper Bay. The city spends about $70,000 a year to do

this. The proposed Newport Bay Ecosystem Restoration Project (the

"Big Dredge") is intended to occur just once every 21 years. This

project is also a federal mandate -- in large part because of Defend

the Bay's lawsuits against the United States Environmental Protection

Agency in the mid-1990s.

Contrary to Hunter's assertion, we don't dredge every year. Nor do

we spend "millions year, after year, after year." We don't dredge

even every five or 10 years. The Ecosystem Restoration Project's

scope is unprecedented -- it's never been done before. The last major

dredging project was only one-third the size and cost, and it wasn't

intended, as this one is, to fully restore the Upper Bay to its

optimal ecosystem.

We have made some major strides in working with upstream

communities such as Irvine, Costa Mesa, Santa Ana, Tustin and Lake

Forest, to stop sediment transport and the trash that comes down the

watershed with each "first flush" of a major rain event. Hunter

should see the great work that Lake Forest has done in Serrano Creek

(a Back Bay tributary) to protect the creek's slopes from sediment

loss. It's truly remarkable to see the kind of community support that

the Serrano Creek Project has received. Further, each city is subject

to new and stringent trash removal requirements from streets, curbs

and catch basins. We have a ways to go, but the cities have made a

good start.

Next, Hunter falls into a trap that I think many people fall into,

and it's unfair. There is a smell to the Upper Newport Bay at low

tide -- it's a strong smell, but it comes from the very natural

decomposition of all of the bay's biology. If humans weren't here, it

would smell just as strongly. The Back Bay's smell is not due to

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